PAYMENT
UNIT –V
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS: ITS
DEFINITION, BENEFITS OF ITS, USER SERVICES,
DETECTORS, AUTOMATIC VEHICLE LOCATION
(AVL), AUTOMATIC VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
(AVI), INTRODUCTION TO ITS APPLICATIONS;
ADVANCED TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
(ATMS), ADVANCED PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
SYSTEMS (APTS), ITS ARCHITECTURE
COMPONENTS AND STANDARDS, OVERVIEW OF
ITS IMPLEMENTATIONS IN DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES